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Types of Well Pumps: A Complete Guide

If your home relies on a private well, choosing the right well pump is essential for consistent water pressure, efficiency, and long-term reliability. Understanding the most common types of well pumps, how they work, and when they’re used can help you make informed decisions and avoid costly issues down the road.

Below, we break down the main well pump options.

1. Submersible Well Pumps

Submersible pumps are installed inside the well and operate fully underwater, pushing water up into your home.

2. Jet Pumps (Shallow & Deep Well)

Jet pumps are installed above ground and use suction to pull water from the well. Shallow well jet pumps use a single pipe, while deep well jet pumps use a two-pipe system for greater reach.

3. Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pumps use a spinning impeller to move water and are one of the simplest well pump designs available.

How to Choose the Right Well Pump

When selecting a well pump, consider:

  • Well depth – Deeper wells require submersible or deep well jet pumps
  • Water demand – Larger households may need higher GPM output
  • Accessibility – Above-ground pumps are easier to service
  • Maintenance needs – Proper sizing reduces wear and energy costs

A certified Moyer plumber can evaluate your system and recommend the best solution for your home.

Well Pump Maintenance & Common Issues

Routine maintenance helps extend pump life and prevent failures. Watch for:

If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to call a professional before minor issues turn into major repairs.

Understanding the different types of well pumps helps ensure your home has a dependable, efficient water supply. Whether you need a new pump, repairs, or routine maintenance, the right system—and the right plumber—makes all the difference.

Contact Moyer Plumbing today for trusted guidance and professional support.

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